The syndrome de Down or Down syndrome is a genetic condition that affects approximately 1 in every 700 babies born in the world. It is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, which leads to developmental delays and intellectual disabilities. In this article, we will explore the common symptoms and signs of the syndrome de Down and how it affects individuals.
Physical Characteristics
One of the most recognizable symptoms of the syndrome de Down is physical characteristics such as small stature, almond-shaped eyes, and a flattened facial profile. Infants with syndrome de Down may also have a low muscle tone, which can affect their ability to hold up their heads, sit up, and crawl.
Individuals with syndrome de Down may also have a higher risk of health problems such as heart defects, hearing loss, vision problems, and gastrointestinal issues.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Individuals with syndrome de Down often have intellectual and developmental disabilities. They may have delays in reaching developmental milestones such as sitting up, crawling, and walking. They may also have difficulty with language development and communication.
It is important to note that each individual with syndrome de Down is unique, and their intellectual and developmental disabilities may vary in severity. Some individuals with syndrome de Down may have only mild intellectual disabilities, while others may have more severe impairments.
Social and Emotional Development
Individuals with syndrome de Down may also have delays in social and emotional development. They may have difficulty understanding social cues and may struggle with social interactions.
However, with proper support and intervention, individuals with syndrome de Down can develop social and emotional skills and form meaningful relationships with others.
Sensory Processing Issues
Individuals with syndrome de Down may also have sensory processing issues. They may be overly sensitive to certain sounds, textures, or lights, which can lead to anxiety and emotional distress.
On the other hand, some individuals with syndrome de Down may be under-sensitive to certain stimuli, which can lead to a lack of awareness of their surroundings and potential safety concerns.
Conclusion
Syndrome de Down is a complex condition that affects individuals in different ways. While there is no cure for syndrome de Down, early intervention and support can help individuals with syndrome de Down reach their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.